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All comparisons
Solidity (EVM) vs. Rust (Solana / Anchor)

Solidity vs. Rust — where should your smart contract live?

This is really a chain choice. Solidity means EVM (Ethereum + L2s + sidechains). Rust is primarily Solana — plus NEAR and Cosmos variants. Pick the chain, the language follows.

PICK A TOPIC

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Solidity (EVM)

Pick this when…

  • — You need to integrate with existing DeFi primitives
  • — Your users expect MetaMask / wallet-connect
  • — You want Chainlink / oracles / bridges out of the box
  • — L2 gas (~1¢) fits your unit economics

Rust (Solana / Anchor)

Pick that when…

  • — You need sub-second finality + high throughput (consumer apps)
  • — You're targeting Solana's growing consumer userbase
  • — You prefer Rust's type system and safety
  • — You're fine with a smaller ecosystem in exchange for perf

FACTORS TO WEIGH

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Factors to weighSolidity (EVM)Rust (Solana / Anchor)
ChainEthereum, Arbitrum, Base, OP, Polygon, zkSync…Solana, NEAR, Cosmos
ToolingFoundry, Hardhat, Slither, Mythril, EchidnaAnchor, Solana Playground, honggfuzz-rs
Gas / feesL1 expensive; L2 ~1¢ per txLow (Solana ~0.0001$)
ThroughputLimited on L1, much higher on L2High (Solana 1k+ TPS realistic)
EcosystemDeepest DeFi + NFT + toolingGrowing fast, consumer-focused
Our recommendationDefault for B2B / compound DeFiFor consumer apps needing speed

LET'S GET STARTED.

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Let's get started.

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